Murco MGS Instrukcja Użytkownika Strona 3

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7- Tighten on the ampoule until it shatters allowing the contents to diffuse
in the beaker. It should be left in place for approximately 5 min.
8- Voltage output will increase. This confirms that the sensor is
responding. In the case of an ampoule quantified test a response
equivalent to at least 50% of the test gas will confirm that the system
is in order.
9- Carefully remove any ampoule remains from the gas detector and
beaker.
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Remove the enclosure lid of the gas detector (not in an Ex area).
Connect voltmeter to monitor sensor response, monitor 0-10V (Jumper
JP1 and JP3 off) response on CON 2 between pins OV & V.
Expose the sensor to gas from the cylinder. You can place the entire MGS
into a plastic bag or use a plastic hose/hood to direct gas to the sensor
head. A response of above 80% is acceptable.
33-- CCAALLIIBBRRAATTIIOONN
This is the adjustment of the gas detector’s accuracy or recalibrating after
sensor element exchange using calibration gas.
Murco offers a calibration kit that consists of a Calibration gas cylinder, a flow
regulation valve with flexible non-absorbant tubing and vented calibration hood.
Tools required:
1- Gas can with the appropriate gas and concentration
2- A voltmeter- crocodile clips recommended
3- Estimate 30 min per sensor
The MGS has three sensor PCB versions: SC, EC, IR.
Calibration and alarm relay set point is done on a 0-5V scale.
Adjusting the alarm relay
This process is the same for all versions. See diagram 2 and 3 for location of pot
P1 and test points 0V and REF1.
The first step to setting the alarm relay at the desired levels:
1- Pot P1 is used to adjust the set point at which the relay activates. Monitor
the output between test points 0V (negative) and REF1 (positive). See
example below.
Example
: For a range of 0-1000ppm, relay @ 100ppm
Relay = 100 ppm x 5 so that Alarm relay = 0.5 Volts
1000
while the 0-5V output sensor signal corresponds to 0-1000 ppm range.
Sensor PCB
– adjusting the detection range
1- Semiconductor Sensor (SC)
(see Diagram 2)
There are two adjustments required: the zero and the span. They are monitored
at 0V and VS on a 0-5V scale. If the target range is 0-1000ppm, and the gas
used is 1000 ppm then
5V=1000ppm.
1.1- Pot P2 is used to adjust the
zero of the range (span).
Monitor the output between
0V (negative) and VS
(positive) and adjust the Pot
to 0 V or slightly positive
(0.01 V is acceptable).
2.2- Pot P3 is used to calibrate the
range (span) of the sensor.
Monitor the output between
0V (negative) and VS
(positive). Expose the sensor
to calibration gas and allow to
stabilise and adjust pot P3 to
5V.
2- Electrochemical Sensor (EC)
There are two adjustments required: the zero and the span. They are
monitored at 0V and VS on a 0-5V scale. If the target range is 0-1000ppm,
and the gas used is 1000 ppm then 5V=1000ppm.
3- Infrared (IR)
(see Diagram 3)
3.1- Pot VR202 is used to adjust the zero of the range (span). Monitor the
output between 0V (negative) and VS (positive) and expose the sensor to
Nitrogen or zero air, and once stable, adjust the Pot to 0 V or slightly
positive (0.01 V is acceptable).
3.2- Pot VR201 is used to calibrate the range (span) of the sensor. Monitor
the output between 0V (negative) and VS (positive). Expose the sensor to
calibration gas and allow to stabilise and adjust pot VR202 to 5V.
NOTE:
Sensors outputs are linear, thus as long as you have a gas canister of
known concentration you can calibrate to any desired range.
Example
: For a range of 0-1000ppm, and a canister of the target gas at
800ppm
The 0-5V signal corresponds to 0-1000, thus if using the above canister:
Voltage= 800 ppm x 5 = 4V and so the output voltage signal should
1000
be adjusted to 4V.
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FFAALLSSEE AALLAARRMMSS
: If false alarms are being triggered by background gases,
paint fumes, etc, extreme humidity or temperature conditions, you will find
that the zero has moved to a + value, you can adjust the zero setting back to
zero to compensate. You may also increase the response time delay to help
eliminate false alarms.
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Below we show typical time to normalize for various sensor types. The units
are powered up and the output voltage monitored on the 0-10V-output. The
approximate time to drop to near 0V is shown.
Sensor Type Stabilised ~0V
Electro-Chemical 20-30 Seconds
Semi-Conductor 1-3 Minute
Infrared 2 Minute
The electro-chemical sensor on power up outputs a signal voltage normally
below the set alarm level. Semiconductors output over the + max scale i.e. >
5V. Both move towards zero as they stabilise.
If sensors have been in long-term storage or the detectors have been turned
off for a long period, normalisation would be much slower. However within 1-
2 hours sensors should have dropped below the alarm level and be
operational. You can monitor progress exactly by monitoring the 0-10V
output, when the output settles around zero the sensor is normalised. In
exceptional circumstances the process can take up to 24hours or more to get
to 0V, again monitor the 0-10V output and you can see what is happening.
6
5
4
3
2
1
A
D
NC
COM
NO
I
V
0V
iv
0V
Relay
+ Sounder
P2
VS
P1
P3
REF10V
ZeroSpan
SW2 SW1
LD2 LD1
CN1 CN2 CN3
JP6
JP1
DDiiaaggrraamm 22
6
5
4
3
2
1
Relay and Sounder Delay – JP5 & JP6 off : no delay
JP5 on only : 1 minute
JP6 on only : 5 minutes
JP5 & JP6 on : 10 minutes
JP4 – on : Not used
JP3 – on : 4-20mA or 2-10 Volt output
off : 0-10Volt output
JP2 – on : Sounder enabled
JP1 – on : Divide Voltage output by 2
(0-5 or 1-5 Volt output
off : full 0-10 or 2-10 volt output
Relay Output
4-20mA output
0-5/1-5/0-10/2-10 Volt output
0V
Power
12 to 24V DC
12 to 24V AC
Adjust Span
(Adjust zero in
IR model)
Adjust Zero
(Adjust span in
I
R model)
Adjust Sounder
and Relay set point
(P1)
S
ounder & Relay Set
Point Voltage (Ref 1)
Short to Cancel
Warm up Delay
0V
Sensor Voltage (VS)
CN1 CN2 CN3
Jumper for
AC or DC
Electrochemical or IR Sensor
AC DC
A
D
A
D
SW2 SW1
DDiiaaggrraamm 33
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